Stance

In the lifecycle of a patent application, ownership may change for several reasons. First encounter with Form 6 may arise mid-prosecution, when an acquisition closes, an startups attract investors, companies undergo mergers and acquisitions, inventors assign rights to employers, and businesses restructure their intellectual property portfolios. Whenever such a change occurs during the pendency of a patent application or after grant, the Indian Patent Office requires the chang

AI can help organize technical details, draft preliminary descriptions, and support early documentation. However, drafting a strong patent application also requires legal strategy, claim planning, and knowledge of Indian Patent Acts. Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming the intellectual property landscape. Today, AI tools can generate patent drafts, summarize inventions, suggest claim language, and even assist in prior art searches within minutes. Is this right met

In the competitive world and modern innovation ecosystem, intellectual property strategy is no longer limited to filing patents alone. One highly practical yet underutilized approach is Defensive Publication, it is a strategy that can be particularly valuable for businesses that want to protect their innovations without incurring the costs and complexities of filing for patents. A defensive publication involves publicly disclosing an invention or technical concept in suffici

What is FTO? A Freedom to Operate (FTO) search is a patent clearance search or right-to-use analysis, which conducted to assess whether a proposed product, process, or technology may be commercialised without infringing valid third-party patent rights in one or more jurisdictions. An FTO analysis typically focuses on existing patents, pending patent applications, patent claims in target jurisdictions, expired or abandoned patents and licensing obligations Unlike patentability

Patent opposition in India is a vital safeguard under the Patents Act, 1970 that ensures only deserving inventions are granted and it is mechanism that allows the public to raise objections against the grant of a patent by filing an opposition with the Patent office. There are 2 types of opposition proceedings in place depending on the stage of grant of the patent: Pre-grant opposition: Where the opponent can challenge a pending application prior to the grant of a patent. Pos

How Applicant can extend protection across Multiple Jurisdictions? When an invention shows commercial promise beyond domestic markets, limiting protection to a single jurisdiction can significantly reduce its value. International patent filing is therefore not just a legal step, but a strategic business decision. For applicants in India, the two principal routes to seek protection abroad are the Convention route under the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Pro

With expansion of global trade and secondary markets, intellectual property law has been forced to evolve beyond its traditional bounds. While Indian jurisprudence has historically focused on parallel imports and the doctrine of exhaustion in the context of resale of genuine goods, recent developments indicate a shift towards addressing more complex commercial practices, particularly the refurbishment market. The Division Bench (“Bench”) decision in Western Digital Technologi

In recent years, India has significantly streamlined its patent prosecution framework, making it possible for applicants to secure patents in a much shorter time through expedited examination. Under the Patents Act, 1970 and the Patents Rules, 2003 (as amended), the Indian Patent Office provides a fast-track mechanism that can substantially reduce the time from filing to grant, provided certain eligibility criteria are met and the process is strategically managed. Expedited e

In today’s innovation-driven economy, securing patent protection is essential for safeguarding novel inventions and gaining a competitive edge. In India, the patent system is governed by the Patents Act, 1970 and administered by the Indian Patent Office. This SCIP article will provide a step-by-step overview of the patent filing process in India, along with key considerations applicants should keep in mind at each stage. 1. A fundamental requirement for patentability is nov

In the Indian context, patent drafting must strictly comply with the provisions of the Indian Patents Act, 1970 and the corresponding Patent Rules. A well-drafted specification not only ensures grant but also strengthens enforceability and commercial value. Below are the key essentials aligned with Indian patent law: Under the Indian Patents Act, 1970 , effective patent drafting requires a careful balance of technical clarity, legal compliance, and strategic foresight . Here

In today’s innovation-driven economy, a patent is not just a legal document: it is a strategic business asset. However, it’s important to understand the strength of a patent lies not merely in filing it, but in how well it is prepared and drafted in view of novelty. A poorly drafted patent is like building a house on weak foundations: it may stand for a while, but it won’t survive scrutiny. This article is for innovators, researchers and educators to understand the Understa

In a significant development in U.S. patent litigation, a federal court has overturned a major damages award in the dispute between Columbia University and Gen Digital. The ruling highlights critical issues surrounding patent validity, damages calculations, and the evidentiary standards required in complex technology cases. Background of the case” The case originated from allegations by Columbia University that Gen Digital infringed certain patents related to advanced technol

This is really important question which is necessary to know that how you can identify whether your invention is new, non-obvious, and capable of industrial application In view of inventors scenario, they assume that a good idea automatically qualifies for a patent. But this is not reality, prior art or patentability search is a crucial preliminary step and performing such a search before filing a patent application can save time, cost, and effort while improving the quality

In the contemporary landscape of innovation and commerce, the protection of intellectual property (IP) has become an indispensable facet of strategic business management. The advent of digital communication technologies has revolutionised the manner in which legal services are delivered, particularly in the domain of intellectual property law. It is within this context that virtual IP legal advice has emerged as a critical resource, enabling businesses, innovators, startups,

At Sujata Chaudhri IP Attorneys, we are often asked a familiar question: “Won’t AI make patent professionals obsolete?” Our clear view is that AI will significantly change how patent work is done, but it will not replace the professionals who understand technology, law, and business strategy. Research on legal work shows that only a portion of what inventors do can be automated with current technology, and that the most critical parts of our role, such as understanding inve

Continuing our 𝐊𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐥𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬, a practical guide for inventors, startups, and researchers to better understand patent protection in India. It’s time to understand the difference between a utility patent and a design patent which is essential for any inventor/researcher seeking to protect an innovation. Choosing the appropriate type of patent determines the scope and strength of legal protection. In many jurisdictions, particularly in t

Continuing our Knowledge Base Patent Series, a practical guide for inventors, startups, and researchers to better understand patent protection in India. For innovators, startups, and corporate R&D teams, understanding what can and cannot be patented in India is crucial. This section of the Indian Patents Act- Section 4 define key exclusions. This section applies for atomic energy inventions; such applications are referred to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board for scrutiny aft

The recent controversy at the India AI Impact Summit 2026—where Galgotias University showcased a quadruped robotic dog later identified as the commercially manufactured Unitree Go2 developed by Unitree Robotics -highlights a critical issue for India’s intellectual property ecosystem: the need to clearly distinguish between innovation and invention . In view our perspective, this distinction is not semantic; it is legal and strategic. An invention is a novel and non-obvious

What Inventions Are NOT Patentable in India? (Understanding on Section 3 of the Indian Patents Act) Continuing our 𝐊𝐧𝐨𝐰𝐥𝐞𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐞 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬, a practical guide for inventors, startups, and researchers to better understand patent protection in India. When inventors apply for patents in India, it’s important to know that not all inventions qualify for patent protection. The Indian Patents Act sets some clear rules about what cannot be patented, mai

What Makes an Invention Patentable in India? This is an important question every inventor should understand. Many inventors believe that having a good idea automatically qualifies them for a patent. But in reality, this is not how patent protection works in India. Under Indian Patent Law, every invention must pass specific legal and technical tests before it can be granted a patent. Understanding these basics early can save time, money, and disappointment. So, what actually m

The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Act, 2025 (SHANTI Act) fundamentally transforms India's nuclear patent landscape from categorical prohibition to conditional authorization. ​The Legacy Framework (Section 20(1) of the Atomic Energy Act, 1962) For over five decades, Section 20(1) imposed an across-the-board prohibition on patents for inventions in the atomic energy field. This encompassed reactor technologies, uranium enrichmen